Q.1 In the relational modes, cardinality
is termed as:
(A) Number of tuples. (B) Number of attributes.
(C) Number of tables. (D) Number of constraints.
Ans: A
Q.2 Relational calculus is a
(A) Procedural language. (B) Non- Procedural language.
(C) Data definition language. (D) High level language.
Ans: B
Q.3 The view of total database content
is
(A) Conceptual view. (B) Internal view.
(C) External view. (D) Physical View.
Ans: A
Q.4 Cartesian product in relational algebra is
(A) a Unary operator. (B) a Binary operator.
(C) a Ternary operator. (D) not defined.
Ans: B Cartesian product in relational algebra is
a binary operator.
(It requires two operands.
e.g., P X Q)
Q.5 DML is provided for
(A) Description of logical structure of
database.
(B) Addition of new structures in the database
system.
(C) Manipulation & processing of database.
(D) Definition of physical structure of
database system.
Ans: C DML is provided for manipulation &
processing of database. (Data stored
in the database
is processed or
manipulated using data
manipulation
language commands as its
name)
Q.6 ‘AS’ clause is used in SQL for
(A) Selection operation. (B) Rename operation.
(C) Join operation. (D) Projection operation.
Ans: B ‘AS’ clause is used in SQL for rename
operation.
(e.g., SELECT ENO AS
EMPLOYEE_NO FROM EMP)
Q.7 ODBC stands for
(A) Object Database Connectivity.
(B) Oral Database Connectivity.
(C) Oracle Database Connectivity.
(D) Open Database Connectivity.
Ans: D
Q.8 Architecture of the database can be
viewed as
(A) two levels. (B) four levels.
(C) three levels. (D) one level.
Ans: C
Q.9 In a relational model, relations are
termed as
(A) Tuples. (B) Attributes
(C) Tables. (D) Rows.
Ans:
Q.10 The database schema is written in
(A) HLL (B) DML
(C) DDL (D) DCL
Ans: C
Q.11 In the architecture of a database
system external level is the
(A) physical level. (B) logical level.
(C) conceptual
level (D) view level.
Ans: D
Q.12 An entity set that does not have sufficient
attributes to form a primary key is a
(A) strong entity set. (B) weak entity set.
(C) simple entity set. (D) primary entity set.
Ans: B
Q.13 In an E-R diagram attributes are
represented by
(A) rectangle. (B) square.
(C) ellipse. (D) triangle.
Ans: C
Q.14 In case of entity integrity, the
primary key may be
(A) not Null (B) Null
(C) both Null & not Null. (D) any value.
Ans: A
Q.15 In tuple relational calculus P1 → P2
is equivalent to
(A) ¬P ∨ P (B) P ∨ P
1 2 1 2
(C) P ∧ P (D)
P ∧ ¬P
1 2 1 2
Ans: A In tuple relational calculus P P
is equivalent to ¬P ∨ P .
1 2 1 2
(The logical implication
expression A B, meaning if A then B,is
equivalent to ¬A ∨ B)

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